防火墙ssl使用默认证书+radius用户认证+短信网关对接+inode客户端案例
一 组网说明
如上图，防火墙作为出口安全设备，对外配置NAT实现内网用户访问互联网，对内提供ssl服务器拨入，允许外部用户拨入ssl后再访问内网服务器资源，认证用户不在本地，而是在radius认证服务器上面
二 设备配置
2.1 防火墙SSL配置
sysname FWX00
#
acl advanced 3000 //配置nat acl
rule 0 permit ip
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/4 //防火墙连接互联网接口配置NAT
port link-mode route
ip address X.142.88.98 255.255.255.240
nat outbound 3000
manage https inbound
manage ping inbound
gateway X.142.88.97
#
interface SSLVPN-AC1 //配置sslvpn接口和地址
description sslvpn
ip address X.153.208.253 255.255.255.0
#
security-zone name sslvpn //sslvpn接口加入安全域
import interface SSLVPN-AC1
#
acl advanced 3999 //配置sslvpn拨入后可以访问的地址段
description sslvpn
rule 0 permit ip destination X.153.201.0 0.0.0.255
rule 1 permit ip destination X.153.202.0 0.0.0.255
#
user-group user-group1 //配置用户组user-group1
authorization-attribute sslvpn-policy-group neiwang
#
radius scheme sslvpn //配置radius方案
primary authentication X.150.138.1
primary accounting X.150.138.1
accounting-on enable
key authentication simple 123
key accounting simple 123
nas-ip X.153.206.2
#
domain sslvpn //配置domain调用radius方案
authorization-attribute user-group sslvpn
authentication sslvpn radius-scheme sslvpn
authorization sslvpn radius-scheme sslvpn
accounting sslvpn radius-scheme sslvpn
#
sslvpn ip address-pool sslvpnpool X.153.208.1 X.153.208.252 //配置sslvpn地址池和接口地址同一网段
#
sslvpn gateway sslvpngw //配置sslvpn设备映射的公网地址和映射端口
ip address X.142.88.98 port 4433
service enable
#
sslvpn context sslvpn1 //配置sslvpn实例
gateway sslvpngw
ip-tunnel interface SSLVPN-AC1 //调用接口和地址池，电脑上地址
ip-tunnel address-pool sslvpnpool mask 255.255.255.0
ip-tunnel dns-server primary 114.114.114.114 //sslvpn拨入后获取的dns地址
ip-route-list neiwang //sslvpn拨入后PC下发的路由
include X.153.201.0 255.255.255.0
include X.153.202.0 255.255.255.0
sms-auth imc //配置短信网关指向imc，imc对接了短信网关可以代理到短信网关设备
server-address X.150.138.1 port 28080
policy-group neiwang //调用路由下发与访问业务的acl
filter ip-tunnel acl 3999
ip-tunnel access-route ip-route-list neiwang
service enable //使用sslvpn服务
#
security-policy ip //配置安全策略
rule 25 name untrst-to-local
action pass
source-zone Untrust
destination-zone Local
destination-ip-host X.142.88.98
service 4433
rule 26 name sslvpn-to-trust
action pass
source-zone sslvpn
destination-zone trust
2.2 IMC配置
1.增加设备
2.填写设备信息
3.配置接入策略，用户组与防火墙设备上用户组要一致
user-group user-group1 //配置用户组user-group1
authorization-attribute sslvpn-policy-group neiwang
4.认证方式为账号密码+动态密码，即短信验证方式
5.配置接入服务，调用接入策略
6.新增用户，注意填写手机号
7.短信网关对接之前已经对接完毕
三 业务测试
3.1 互联网PC下载客户端
1.登录设备页面https://ip:4433
2.下载对应操作系统的客户端
3.2 客户端设置
1.客户端配置
2.填写地址等信息
3.等待短信验证码
4.收到短信云桌面
5.填入验证码
6.连接成功
7.终端PC查看路由表
四 状态查看
4.1 防火墙状态查看
4.1.1 防火墙domain和radius方案查看
<FWX00>display domain
Domain: sslvpn
State: Active
SSL VPN authentication scheme: RADIUS=sslvpn
SSL VPN authorization scheme: RADIUS=sslvpn
SSL VPN accounting scheme: RADIUS=sslvpn
Default authentication scheme: Local
Default authorization scheme: Local
Default accounting scheme: Local
Accounting start failure action: Online
Accounting update failure action: Online
Accounting quota out action: Offline
Service type: HSI
Session time: Exclude idle time
NAS-ID: N/A
DHCPv6-follow-IPv6CP timeout: 60 seconds
Authorization attributes:
Idle cut: Disabled
Session timeout: Disabled
User group: sslvpn
IGMP access limit: 4
MLD access limit: 4
<FWX00>display radius scheme
Total 1 RADIUS schemes
------------------------------------------------------------------
RADIUS scheme name: sslvpn
Index: 0
Primary authentication server:
IP : X.150.138.1 Port: 1812
VPN : Not configured
State: Active (duration: 0 weeks, 0 days, 6 hours, 58 minutes, 7 seconds)
Test profile: Not configured
Primary accounting server:
IP : X.150.138.1 Port: 1813
VPN : Not configured
State: Active (duration: 0 weeks, 0 days, 6 hours, 58 minutes, 7 seconds)
Accounting-On function : Enabled
extended function : Disabled
retransmission times : 50
retransmission interval(seconds) : 3
Timeout Interval(seconds) : 3
Retransmission Times : 3
Retransmission Times for Accounting Update : 5
Server Quiet Period(minutes) : 5
Realtime Accounting Interval(seconds) : 720
NAS IP Address : X.153.206.2
VPN : Not configured
User Name Format : with-domain
Data flow unit : Byte
Packet unit : One
Attribute 15 check-mode : Strict
Attribute 25 : Standard
Attribute Remanent-Volume unit : Kilo
RADIUS server version (vendor ID 2011) : 1.0
Attribute 30 MAC format : HH-HH-HH-HH-HH-HH
Attribute 31 MAC format : HH-HH-HH-HH-HH-HH
Attribute 17 carry old password : Disabled
Attribute 182 vendor-ID 25506 VLAN : Disabled
4.1.2 防火墙sslvpn状态查看
<XFWX00>dis sslvpn gateway
Gateway name: sslvpngw
Operation state: Up
IP: X.142.88.98 Port: 4433
Front VPN instance: Not configured
<XFWX00>dis sslvpn gateway brief
Gateway name Admin Operation
sslvpngw Up Up
<XFWX00>dis sslvpn context
Context name: sslvpn1
Operation state: Up
AAA domain: sslvpn
Certificate authentication: Disabled
Password authentication: Enabled
Authentication use: All
SMS auth type: iMC
Urlmasking: Disabled
Code verification: Disabled
Default policy group: Not configured
Associated SSL VPN gateway: sslvpngw
Maximum users allowed: X48575
VPN instance: Not configured
Idle timeout: 30 min
Authentication server-type: aaa
Password changing: Enabled
<XFWX00>dis sslvpn context brief
Context name Admin Operation VPN instance Gateway Domain/VHost
sslvpn1 Up Up - sslvpngw -/-
<XFWX00>dis sslvpn session
Total users: 2
SSL VPN context: sslvpn1
Users: 2
Username Connections Idle time Created User IP
123 1 0/00:05:49 0/00:17:57 223.104.39.189
123 1 0/00:00:04 0/00:00:34 223.104.41.73
<XFWX00>dis sslvpn session verbose
User : 123
Authentication method : Username/password authentication/SMS authentication
Context : sslvpn1
Policy group : neiwang
Idle timeout : 30 min
Created at : 02:18:27 BeiJing Fri X/31/2025
Lastest : 02:30:35 BeiJing Fri X/31/2025
User IPv4 address : 223.104.39.189
Alloced IP : X.153.208.1
Session ID : 2
Endpoint information : Windows
Send rate : 0.00 B/s
Receive rate : 0.00 B/s
Sent bytes : 186.88 KB
Received bytes : 200.24 KB
User : 123
Authentication method : Username/password authentication/SMS authentication
Context : sslvpn1
Policy group : neiwang
Idle timeout : 30 min
Created at : 02:35:50 BeiJing Fri X/31/2025
Lastest : 02:36:20 BeiJing Fri X/31/2025
User IPv4 address : 223.104.41.73
Alloced IP : X.153.208.2
Session ID : 3
Endpoint information : Windows
Send rate : 0.00 B/s
Receive rate : 0.00 B/s
Sent bytes : 19.01 KB
Received bytes : 0.00 B
<XFWX00>dis sslvpn session user sslvpn
<XFWX00>dis sslvpn session context sslvpn1
SSL VPN context: sslvpn1
Users: 2
Username Connections Idle time Created User IP
123 1 0/00:05:49 0/00:17:57 223.104.39.189
123 1 0/00:00:04 0/00:00:34 223.104.41.73
<XFWX00>dis sslvpn session user 123
User : 123
Authentication method : Username/password authentication/SMS authentication
Context : sslvpn1
Policy group : neiwang
Idle timeout : 30 min
Created at : 02:18:27 BeiJing Fri X/31/2025
Lastest : 02:30:35 BeiJing Fri X/31/2025
User IPv4 address : 223.104.39.189
Alloced IP : X.153.208.1
Session ID : 2
Endpoint information : Windows
Send rate : 0.00 B/s
Receive rate : 0.00 B/s
Sent bytes : 186.88 KB
Received bytes : 200.24 KB
User : 123
Authentication method : Username/password authentication/SMS authentication
Context : sslvpn1
Policy group : neiwang
Idle timeout : 30 min
Created at : 02:35:50 BeiJing Fri X/31/2025
Lastest : 02:36:20 BeiJing Fri X/31/2025
User IPv4 address : 223.104.41.73
Alloced IP : X.153.208.2
Session ID : 3
Endpoint information : Windows
Send rate : 0.00 B/s
Receive rate : 0.00 B/s
Sent bytes : 19.01 KB
Received bytes : 0.00 B
<XFWX00>
4.1.3 防火墙sms短信认证状态
<DT-X-B1F-FW1000>dis sslvpn context
Context name: sslvpn1
Operation state: Up
AAA domain: sslvpn
Certificate authentication: Disabled
Password authentication: Enabled
Authentication use: All
SMS auth type: iMC //短信网关认证指向IMC
Urlmasking: Disabled
Code verification: Disabled
Default policy group: Not configured
Associated SSL VPN gateway: sslvpngw
Maximum users allowed: 1048575
VPN instance: Not configured
Idle timeout: 30 min
Authentication server-type: aaa
Password changing: Enabled
<DT-X-B1F-FW1000>dis sslvpn session
Total users: 2
SSL VPN context: sslvpn1
Users: 2
Username Connections Idle time Created User IP
123 1 0/00:05:49 0/00:17:57 223.104.39.189
<DT-X-B1F-FW1000>dis sslvpn session verbose
User : 123
Authentication method : Username/password authentication/SMS authentication //短信网关
Context : sslvpn1
Policy group : neiwang
Idle timeout : 30 min
Created at : 02:18:27 BeiJing Fri 10/31/2025
Lastest : 02:30:35 BeiJing Fri 10/31/2025
User IPv4 address : 223.104.39.189
Alloced IP :X.153.208.1
Session ID : 2
Endpoint information : Windows
Send rate : 0.00 B/s
Receive rate : 0.00 B/s
Sent bytes : 186.88 KB
Received bytes : 200.24 KB
4.2 互联网PC本地路由查看
4.3 IMC用户信息
1.sslvpn在线用户信息
2.sslvpn用户详细信息
3.sslvpn登录信息
4.4 防火墙用户查看
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