【无标题】在Linux内核中,使用Frame Buffer设备接口画一条直线
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在Linux内核中,使用Frame Buffer设备接口画一条直线,首先需要获取屏幕的宽度和高度,然后使用Bresenham算法计算出直线的点,最后将这些点映射到屏幕上。下面是一个简单的示例:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <linux/fb.h>
void draw_line(int x0, int y0, int x1, int y1, char *fbp, struct fb_var_screeninfo *vinfo)
{
int dx = abs(x1 - x0);
int dy = abs(y1 - y0);
int sx = x0 < x1 ? 1 : -1;
int sy = y0 < y1 ? 1 : -1;
int err = dx - dy;
while (1) {
int location = x0 + y0 * vinfo->xres;
*((unsigned int *) (fbp + location)) = 0xFFFFFF; // white color
if (x0 == x1 && y0 == y1)
break;
int e2 = 2 * err;
if (e2 > -dy) {
err -= dy;
x0 += sx;
}
if (e2 < dx) {
err += dx;
y0 += sy;
}
}
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int fbfd = 0;
struct fb_var_screeninfo vinfo;
struct fb_fix_screeninfo finfo;
long int screensize = 0;
char *fbp = 0;
// Open the file for reading and writing
fbfd = open("/dev/fb0", O_RDWR);
if (fbfd == -1) {
perror("Error: cannot open framebuffer device");
exit(1);
}
printf("The framebuffer device was opened successfully.\n");
// Get fixed screen information
if (ioctl(fbfd, FBIOGET_FSCREENINFO, &finfo) == -1) {
perror("Error reading fixed information");
exit(2);
}
// Get variable screen information
if (ioctl(fbfd, FBIOGET_VSCREENINFO, &vinfo) == -1) {
perror("Error reading variable information");
exit(3);
}
printf("Resolution: %dx%d, %dbpp\n", vinfo.xres, vinfo.yres, vinfo.bits_per_pixel);
// map the device to memory
screensize = finfo.smem_len;
fbp = (char *)mmap(0, screensize, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fbfd, 0);
if ((int)fbp == -1) {
perror("Error: failed to map framebuffer device to memory");
exit(4);
}
printf("The framebuffer device was mapped to memory successfully.\n");
// draw...
// Now you can draw on the framebuffer using the fbp pointer
draw_line(0, 0, vinfo.xres, vinfo.yres, fbp, &vinfo);
// Unmap the framebuffer
munmap(fbp, screensize);
// Close the file
close(fbfd);
return 0;
}
这个程序将屏幕上画一条从左上角到右下角的白色直线。如果你想要画其他颜色的直线,只需修改draw_line函数中的颜色即可。
注意,这个程序需要root权限来运行,因为它需要访问硬件设备。
手动创建两个字符设备文件命令:mknod /dev/fb0 c 29 0
mknod /dev/fb1 c 29 1
fb0这个文件
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